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Provedor de dados:  Ciência Rural
País:  Brazil
Título:  Conidia sporulation of Pyricularia oryzae in segments of wheat plants under six different temperatures
Autores:  Kovaleski,Marcos
Maciel,João Leodato Nunes
Santos,Gustavo Bilibio dos
Silva,Alieze Nascimento da
Deuner,Carolina Cardoso
Data:  2020-01-01
Ano:  2020
Palavras-chave:  Wheat blast
Conidial production
Severity
Sporulative lesions
Resumo:  ABSTRACT: Wheat blast is known for developing itself more intensely under relatively high temperature conditions but many aspects related to its epidemiology remain unknown. The objective of this research was to evaluate the sporulative capacity of Pyricularia oryzae Triticum (Pot), the causal agent of wheat blast, in tissues of wheat plants under different temperatures degrees. Wheat plants of the cultivar Anahuac 75, susceptible to blast, were inoculated in the stage of flowering with conidial suspensions (105 conidia/mL) of the Pot isolates Py 12.1.209 and Py 12.1.132. Seven days after the inoculation, plants were cut in the following segments: leaves, stems and rachis (with blast severity ranging from 40 to 60%). Groups of each one of the three plant segments with the lesions were disposed in Petri-dish moist chambers, that were submitted to six different temperature treatments (18, 21, 24, 27, 30 and 33 °C). The most appropriate model that related the conidia production with temperature was identified in the evaluations conducted with stems. The established equations allowed identifying that the highest production of conidia of Pot occurs between 24 and 27 °C.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782020000400151
Editor:  Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Relação:  10.1590/0103-8478cr20190573
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Ciência Rural v.50 n.4 2020
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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